How To Calculate Oxidation Numbers - Basic Introduction

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  • Опубликовано: 3 апр 2025
  • This chemistry video tutorial provides a basic introduction on how to calculate oxidation numbers. It discusses how to find the oxidation states of elements such as Zn, O2, F2, and P4 and how to find the oxidation numbers of polyatomic ions such as SO4 2-, PO4 3-, NO3-, ClO4-, Hg2+2, O2-2 and so forth. In addition, this video explains what's behind a fractional oxidation state. For instance, the oxidation number of Fe in Fe3O4 is a fraction +8/3. This tutorial relates oxidation states to electronegativity and positive and negative partial charges.
    Chemistry Chapter 4 - Video Lessons:
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Комментарии • 763

  • @TheOrganicChemistryTutor
    @TheOrganicChemistryTutor  Год назад +34

    Chemistry Chapter 4 - Video Lessons: www.video-tutor.net/chemical-reactions-and-solution-stoichiometry.html
    Final Exam and Test Prep Videos: bit.ly/41WNmI9

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      @nityaverma17 4 года назад +7

      Actually

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  • @kylereece5439
    @kylereece5439 6 лет назад +1883

    I've learned more about oxidation numbers in 5 minutes of this video than in a week at college. thank you!

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    • @itnightthebest7638
      @itnightthebest7638 6 месяцев назад

      Nah facts but it made it worst since im in Ap chem now and the teachers just expects you to know more than you do and remember things more than you were taught

    • @ICN_Valid
      @ICN_Valid Месяц назад

      Not at all uncommon what school system are you in? Just curious.. my college proffessors expect us to remember pretty much all of this or be able to when needed ​@@itnightthebest7638

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    you are a life saver, honestly University lecturers go in Eminem speed level because of time limit. thanks so much keep up the good work

  • @Madifishy
    @Madifishy 5 лет назад +162

    The way my professor explained calculating oxidation numbers was so confusing and difficult to follow, but this video was so thorough in explaining how to calculate oxidation numbers and was extremely helpful! Thank you so much!

  • @quinnzoee
    @quinnzoee 5 лет назад +127

    I started understanding this at 6:00 !!! TYSM my chemistry teacher is the worst and I learned more in 6 minutes than 2 days in class!!♥️♥️♥️

  • @kairy7308
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  • @Littlemilkdud
    @Littlemilkdud 3 года назад +11

    I watched another chem RUclipsr's way of finding the oxidation state, but it was way too complicated for me to understand. You made it way simpler, so thank you!

  • @EpicEHighlights
    @EpicEHighlights 4 года назад +15

    I've learned so much about oxidation numbers in 1 video than throughout my school. Thank you very much!!

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  • @xhmbx9548
    @xhmbx9548 5 лет назад +61

    FINALLY UNDERSTOOD HOW TO CALCULATE OXIDATION STATES!!!
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    @mr.n.3139 2 года назад +8

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  • @Pecuniaexperiment
    @Pecuniaexperiment Год назад +1

    🎯 Key Takeaways for quick navigation:
    00:15 *🧪 The oxidation state of pure elements is always zero.*
    01:32 *📜 When dealing with ions like mercury or peroxide, divide the total charge to find individual oxidation states.*
    03:43 *🚀 Fluorine in compounds typically has a -1 oxidation state; oxygen usually has -2, unless in peroxides (-1) or superoxides (-1/2).*
    05:20 *💡 In compounds like MgCl₂, the total charge of the compound determines oxidation states; Mg²⁺ implies Cl⁻ will be present, resulting in Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.*
    06:08 *🧮 In compounds like vanadium oxide, the term "oxide" implies oxygen will have a -2 charge; calculate the oxidation state of the other element(s) accordingly.*
    09:48 *🧲 Electronegativity increases towards fluorine on the periodic table; it determines the distribution of charges in compounds.*
    12:40 *🧠 In compounds like oxygen difluoride, the more electronegative element bears a negative charge; oxygen's oxidation state can vary depending on the compound.*
    17:45 *📊 Use electronegativity to predict oxidation states; more electronegative elements tend to have negative oxidation states.*
    20:32 *🧲 Average oxidation states can be fractional; they represent the distribution of charges among ions in compounds.*
    24:24 *🔍 In polyatomic ions like HSO₄⁻, deduce oxidation states based on the charges of known elements within the ion.*
    27:36 *📐 In complex ions like K₂CrO₄, determine oxidation states by balancing charges to achieve electrical neutrality.*
    Made with HARPA AI

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    If i get 100% in my General Science 10th board exam ( which is in 2 weeks time), i'm attributing you with the credit! I learnt more about oxidation numbers in this half an hour, than my entire year at school. In lesser words, THE BEST HALF AN HOUR EVER SPENT! LOVED IT!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @mathsgenius7496
    @mathsgenius7496 4 года назад +8

    I have learned oxidation numbers in just 30 minutes. Thank you sir.

  • @georgesadler7830
    @georgesadler7830 Год назад +2

    Professor Organic Chemistry Tutor, thank you for a Basic Introduction on How to Calculate Oxidation Numbers in AP/General Chemistry. Knowing the electronegativity of elements, the Ions and polyatomic ions sheet is an excellent way to calculate oxidation numbers. This is an error free video/lecture on RUclips TV with the Organic Chemistry Tutor.

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    @anyataylor9475 4 года назад +17

    It's weird that Americans are taught to add to both sides in algebra e.g at 7:35 you +8 to both sides, whereas in Britain we're taught to move the 8 to the other side and change from + to - or vice versa. Just a weird little thing I noticed :)

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      @sylviaifeomaobi6472 4 года назад +2

      The same. I’m originally from Spain, now I school in America, and I see that very weird.

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      That's basically like the proof of how it works rather than an operation. Well, I guess Americans just don't practice enough math.

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      Same bro i am from nepal and they teach us to simply to carry it to otherside.

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      @ritambanerjee3956 6 месяцев назад

      Same in India

    • @MujtabaRaza110
      @MujtabaRaza110 5 месяцев назад

      Same In Pakistan

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    @robertn.4379 2 года назад

    Our professor made zero attempts to try and explain this, and only referred to the textbook which did a terrible job at explaining this concept. I re read the whole chapter carefully 3 times before throwing in the towel and looking for help elsewhere. I totally get it now, I just wish I didn't waste so much of my time, thanks for the help!!!

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  • @Studyjee-ch3tn
    @Studyjee-ch3tn 10 месяцев назад

    00:06 Oxidation numbers: pure elements have an oxidation state of zero, ions have oxidation state equal to their charge
    02:38 Fluorine and oxygen have predictable oxidation states in compounds.
    08:11 The oxidation states of elements within compounds and polyatomic ions can be found by adding or subtracting based on the net charge.
    10:40 Electronegativities determine the charge distribution in compounds
    15:36 Sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide have different oxidation states.
    17:51 Elements with different electronegativities have different oxidation states
    22:32 The average oxidation state is 2.67
    24:32 Sulfur has an oxidation state of +4.
    29:16 Electronegativity determines oxidation state

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  • @Gerald3035
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    @ethansieber7873 9 месяцев назад

    Very well done sir. I feel much more comfortable with oxidation numbers and how to find them. The relation to electro-negativity really helps this make sense.

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